Doug and Elaine Alder |
By Doug Alder, Historian
The original settlers to Bear Lake Valley knew they would
encounter intense winters. That is why
Brigham Young chose Salt Lake Valley over Cache Valley and Bear Lake Valley
that some fur trappers recommended as preferable for the Mormon settlers. The
church leaders waited for 15 years before considering Bear Lake seriously. Then
they undertook the effort partly because the 1862 Homestead Act could have
attracted “outsiders” there. They wanted
the valley to be part of the Mormon empire.
Knowing that the winters there could be severe, they undertook it
anyway. The winters indeed fulfilled
their expectations but they also provided a greater supply of water than
elsewhere in Utah.
In his book A History
of Rich County, Robert Parson includes this report of continuing
winters: “A resident of Laketown
commented in 1884 that ‘never, even during the experience of the oldest
inhabitants, has there been so much snow upon the ground as at present.’ Two to three feet of snow covered the valley
with drifts up to eight feet deep. This
kind of precipitation, occurring for a ten-year period from the mid-1870s to
the mid-1880s, made supplemental irrigation in some cases unnecessary.” (p.79)
Nearly a century later my wife, Elaine, and I were invited
to Laketown to speak to the high school students during the winter. As I recall, there were six of them in the
senior class. When we got to Garden City
in freezing weather, we turned south.
The snow was piled high on the side of the road, higher than the roof of
the car. We were frankly
frightened. We did not know if our old
car would make the return trip. We
confided that to the principal. He had a
colleague address the problem. He put a
large piece of cardboard over the front of our radiator so that the freezing
air would not get into the engine on the trip home.
As we watch the news each evening in St. George, we have
kept close track of the snow level at Bear Lake for 35 years. We know that our friends there have often
seen three feet of snow, especially on the Sweetwater Hill, and that they have
to get professional snow plowers to clear roads so they can get to their
homes. That is likely why the population
of the county is still modest and why summertime visitors enjoy the quietude
and richness of the vegetation when we arrive in the spring. Please keep shoveling.
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