South Carolina was named in honor of King Charles I of England, who first formed the English colony, with Carolus being Latin for "Charles".[9] In 1712 the Province of South Carolina was formed. One of the original Thirteen Colonies, South Carolina became a royal colony in 1719. During the American Revolutionary War, South Carolina was the site of major activity among the American colonies, with more than 200 battles and skirmishes fought within the state.[10] South Carolina became the eighth state to ratify the U.S. Constitution on May 23, 1788.
A slave state, South Carolina was the first state to vote in favor of secession from the United States in 1860; after being part of the Confederacy during the American Civil War, the state was readmitted to the Union in 1868
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The Lady of Cofitachequi was a Native American woman who served as a Orada of the town called Cofitachequi by the “Muskogeans” during the 16th century. She was described by Spanish chroniclers as possessing beautiful physical attributes as well as excellent mental capabilities. Her people did not originally speak the Muskogean language, proof is in other villagers from her kingdom's domains also spoke the a mother language to “Siouan” Catawban tongues. Even though she is best known for her encounter with the Spanish conquistador, Hernando De Soto, her historical importance is that she ruled over the extensive Kingdom of Cofitachequi and had thousands of subjects including slaves. Cofitachequi was one of the wealthiest kingdoms of the 16th century. As part of the Mississippian culture, her kingdom enjoyed political centralization and agricultural production. Under the leadership of The Lady of Cofitachuqui, trade within the provinces guaranteed access to food, weapons, minerals, and raw materials. As a woman, her power was such that she exercised control over subordinate chiefdoms which reached far into North Carolina. The Spaniards recognized her power as among the greatest of the Southeast chiefs.[1]
The ‘’‘Lady of Cofitachequi’’’ was a paramount chieftainess of the Cofitachequi polity (also known in early sources as Yupaha) during the mid-16th century. She is best remembered for her encounter with Hernando de Soto in 1540, but her importance lies in the scope of her power: she ruled a far-reaching Mississippian kingdom, multi-lingual and multi-ethnic, with subordinate male chiefs under her authority