As many RCT subscribers know I have been working on getting the school board seats reapportioned according to population. It has been a very interesting experience learning about the law, reading and studying the state code and then petitioning the county commissioners to reapportion. Progress is being made and hopefully in the next couple of months the process is complete.
The commissioners established a
redistricting committee and invited me to present the information I have
collected. I presented my information to the committee November 19th. After the
committee was able to digest the information, they began to see the consequence
of redistricting and at least 9 of the 14 are not excited about the shift of
influence in the school district. I understand why they feel that way, it is
not easy to change and even less easy if something is lost in the change.
When the majority of the
committee realized Garden City and Laketown will likely have three votes on the
school board the majority became upset that people "over there" would
have control, especially since "they don't live there and don't have kids
in the school system." They questioned if it was really necessary to use
census data, "why don't we use registered voter data?" they asked or
"why don't we use child distribution in the county?" "But children data or voter registration
makes more sense". They objected when Commissioner Cox said the committee
has (by Utah State Code) to use census data to draw lines.
Many people on the South side of
the county think the census is incorrect and that there are not 824 people that
live in the Garden City zip code. Residents in Bear River Valley think that
many summer residents improperly filled out the census data but I submit and believe
the census is accurate and some people that are "summer" residents
are indeed residents of Rich County. As long as they are registered as primary
residents in only one voting district they have the right to choose where they
are listed as primary residents. See Utah code 20A-2-104. "Summer" residents are actually
only a fraction of the population of Garden City residents as evidenced by the
data below.
A number of families have moved
to Garden City in the last ten years. This
is also evidenced by the data below which shows 92 elementary students coming
from Garden City. Many of these families
make a living serving the recreational community of Bear Lake. They plan on staying and raising their
families here, and because many have been here multiple years already I think
they will make it.
There is also a number of
transient types of families and workers. The transient group is harder to track
because they move in for a summer to several years. I think this group in
particular does not register to vote or vote thus making it difficult to win a
county wide election up to this point, so Garden City has some work to do to
win county wide elections.
There are also many retirees who
live in the Garden City area year round. This group is not to be confused with
retirees who only live here in the summer, although some part time residents do
claim their Bear Lake home as their primary residence. Each of these groups deserves
representation under the law. I have
studied the census data for Garden City very closely and compared that to my
own count. I believe the census data to be correct. It is not good to base
policy on assumptions or desire that the census is faulty. It is better to base policy on numbers and
facts.
Though the children demographic
is not allowed by the law to use for reapportionment, it is interesting
information to compare as the county redistricting committee would like to do.
From the committee's discussion they believe there is a large disparity between
the children population and census population.
However, the percentage of school children vs. the percentage of the
whole population in Garden City compared to the county is almost exactly the
same.
The information below came from
the school district and primarily comes from the busing routes. I have done
some computing to get some of the numbers (they are marked with *) and you can
do the calculations if you like as well.
Garden City elementary
children: 92
Laketown elementary children: 31*
Randolph elementary children: 61*
Woodruff elementary children: 51
Laketown elementary children: 31*
Randolph elementary children: 61*
Woodruff elementary children: 51
Garden City middle school
students: 36*
Laketown middle school students: 16*
Randolph middle school students: 25*
Woodruff middle school students: 30
Laketown middle school students: 16*
Randolph middle school students: 25*
Woodruff middle school students: 30
Garden City high school
students: 47*
Laketown high school students: 21*
Randolph high school students: 43*
Woodruff high school students: 24
Laketown high school students: 21*
Randolph high school students: 43*
Woodruff high school students: 24
Total students from Garden City
and Laketown: 243
Total students from Randolph and
Woodruff: 234
Total students of Rich County:
477
Garden City students make up 37%
(175/477) of the county student population. Garden City residents, according to
the census, make up 36% (824/2264) of the county population.
One interesting conversation
arose from the potential of Laketown and the North part of Bear River Valley
being in the same district. They realized that if Laketown voted as a block,
Laketown would control the seat. That
really perturbed the majority of the committee and the discussion then turned
to "maybe we should change all seats to at large." I listened for a time and then interjected
that if they don't like "Laketown" controlling the seat if Laketown
votes as a block vote then maybe the committee understands how Garden City
residents feel about the block vote of Bear River Valley residents when it
comes to county commission seats. I think they came to some understanding.
I would like to thank the
commissioners and the committee for taking the time to complete this process in
a timely manner. It is the right thing
to do, even if it is not easy. I am happy to discuss my findings with any who
have questions. My purpose in requesting
the school board redistricting is to see that every Rich County resident has equal
representation on that governmental board.
Bryce Huefner, 435-757-0967
Bryce Huefner, 435-757-0967
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