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Sunday, September 20, 2015

Cisco Sonar

Leaves
By Bryce Neilson,

It is that time of year when everyone starts to talk about the fall colors.  There is no
guaranteed way to predict how beautiful the will be.  Folks think it has to do with no water or lots of rain or when it freezes.  One thing for sure is that once the chlorophyll dies in the leaf, the other colors that have always been there will exhibit themselves.

A different phenomena has been occurring in the aspen, cottonwoods, and poplars this year.  They are both closely related.  As I have traveled around this summer I have seen the healthy aspen and then what looked like trees that were dying.  I had never seen it to this extent before.  After some research I learned that the trees were having their leaves browned by the fungus Marssonia commonly known as Leaf Spot. 

The leaf spots are dark brown flecks, often with yellow halos.  On severely infected leaves, spots fuse together to form large, dead patches in late summer.  Marssonia survives in the winter on fallen leaves that were infected the previous year.  With a warm spring and lots of moisture like we had in May, the fungus produces millions of microscopic spores that are carried by the wind and infect emerging leaves.  This can cause premature leaf loss in infected trees.  It typically does not hurt the tree but may have an impact on older, less healthy trees.

So what can you do about it?  Raking up the dead leaves and pruning out branches with cankers.  You can also apply a fungicide at the proper time.

Mother Nature is interesting and does many things to confound humans.  The Populus family is fragile and especially susceptible to diseases.  In the forest you rarely take notice of the individual trees, but in your landscape it is a different story.   I guess the moral of this story is that weather and dead leaves will have future impact on your trees.  They won‘t die but just look bad so don’t get all wound up if it happens to you.  It has been happening for millennia.  Let’s enjoy the fall colors before the trees are just branches surrounded by snow.


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